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glacies concreta

  • 1 glacies

    glaciēs, ēī, f. (verwandt mit gelu), I) das Eis, concreta gl., Curt.: dura et alte concreta glacies, Liv.: nuda infra gl., Liv.: gl. caerulea, Verg.: gl. fragilis, Ov.: hibernalis, Vulg.: lucidior glacie, Ov.: duratus glacie Danubius, Plin. pan.: aqua ex nive aut glacie, Cels.: glacies se frangit, Sen.: glaciem solvere, exsolvere, Lucr.: glaciem cum flumina trudunt (treiben), Verg. – Plur., glacies Hyperboreae, Verg. georg. 4, 517: crustae glacierum, Sidon. epist. 4, 6, 4: benedicite glacies et nives Domino, Vulg. Dan. 3, 70. – II) meton., die Sprödigkeit, Härte, aeris, Lucr. 1, 493.

    lateinisch-deutsches > glacies

  • 2 glacies

    glaciēs, ēī, f. (verwandt mit gelu), I) das Eis, concreta gl., Curt.: dura et alte concreta glacies, Liv.: nuda infra gl., Liv.: gl. caerulea, Verg.: gl. fragilis, Ov.: hibernalis, Vulg.: lucidior glacie, Ov.: duratus glacie Danubius, Plin. pan.: aqua ex nive aut glacie, Cels.: glacies se frangit, Sen.: glaciem solvere, exsolvere, Lucr.: glaciem cum flumina trudunt (treiben), Verg. – Plur., glacies Hyperboreae, Verg. georg. 4, 517: crustae glacierum, Sidon. epist. 4, 6, 4: benedicite glacies et nives Domino, Vulg. Dan. 3, 70. – II) meton., die Sprödigkeit, Härte, aeris, Lucr. 1, 493.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > glacies

  • 3 Лёд

    - glacies; concreta frigore aqua; gelu, us, n (flumina constiterunt gelu); aqua congelita / congelata / gelu coacta;

    • превратиться в лед - in glaciem concrescere / cogi / gelu concrescere;

    • покрытый льдом - glaciatus; gelatus; glacie concretus; congelatus; gelu adstrictus;

    • идти по льду - per glaciem ingredi;

    • падать на льду - prolabi in glacie; labi / prolabi in lubrico;

    • не могу встать на льду - in glacie pedes figere nequeo; via lubrica pedes fluunt;

    • лед тает - glacies calore liquefacta diffunditur;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Лёд

  • 4 concretus

    I 1. concrētus, a, um
    part. pf. к concresco
    2. adj.
    1) сгущённый, густой, уплотнённый (aēr, umor C)
    2) сросшийся, слежавшийся
    II concrētus, ūs m. [ concresco ]
    сгущение, уплотнение ( suci PM)

    Латинско-русский словарь > concretus

  • 5 concresco

    con-crēsco, crēvī, crētum, ere, in sich zusammenwachsen, I) im allg.: a) sich verdichten = gerinnen, verhärten, starren (Ggstz. extenuari, liquescere; Perf. concrevisse, Ggstz. liquere, fluere), cum lac concrevit, Col.: concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae, Verg.: si quid umoris intus concreverit, Cels.: u. im Partiz., concretum lac, Verg. u. Tac.: durata et alte concreta glacies, Liv.: concretus gelu Danuvius, zugefroren, Flor.: concretus sanguis, Cels.: aër concretus (Ggstz. fusus et extenuatus), Cic.: crassum (od. pingue) caelum et concretum (Ggstz. aër purus ac tenuis), Cic.: concreta ossa, verhärtete (ohne Mark), Plin.: u. übtr., concretus dolor, starrer, tränenloser, Ov. ex Pont. 2, 11, 10: vultus, starrer, strenger, Tert. adv. Val. 1: auditus, dickes, Prud. apoth. 486: Kompar., semen concretius aequo, Lucr.: spuma lactis concretior, Plin.: cibatus concretior et grandior (sc. liquore), Macr.: neutr. subst., nihil concreti habere, nihil solidi, Cic.: concreta quaedam, Cels. – mit Angabe infolge wessen? durch ex u. Abl., vel ex morbo vel ex ictu concrescit umor sub duabus tunicis (oculi), Cels. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., aqua conglaciat frigoribus et nive pruināque concrescit, Cic.: mare concrescit glacie, Ov.: imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis. Ov.: gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis, Verg.: iam non fluere, sed duritie quādam concrevisse (v. Staar im Auge), Cels.: u. im Partiz., gelu nix concreta, Iustin.: nix concreta pruinā, Lucr.: concreta sanguine barba, zusammenklebend, Ov. – m. Ang. woraus? durch ex u. Abl., concretum aliquid ex sanguine, Cels. – mit Ang. wohin? wozu? (etwas verhärtet) durch in u. Akk., umorem in lapidem concrescere, Plin.: od. (poet.) durch Dat., rigido concrescere rostro ora, Ov. – b) sich verdichten = sich verdunkeln, cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, mit verdunkeltem Lichtglanz barg, Cic. poet. de div. 1, 18. v. 21. – c) beim Wachsen sich zusammenziehen, nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus, verkürzt, Prop. 4, 8, 41. – II) prägn., sich verdichtend entstehen, sich ansetzen, sich bilden, putres concrescere fungos, Verg.: cum cinis in foco concrescit, Plin.: quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit (lana), tanto magis obnoxia est rubis, Col. – m. Ang. woher? woraus? durch Adv., durch ex u. (selten) de m. Abl., unde (sanguis, bilis, ossa etc.) concreta et quomodo facta sint, Cic.: aut simples est natura animantis...; aut concreta ex pluribus naturis, Cic.: cuius ex sanguine concretus homo et coalitus est, Gell.: de terris terram concrescere parvis, Lucr. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., hoc nebuloso et caliginoso caelo aut sata aut concreta videtur tanta vis memoriae? Cic. – übtr., concreta labes, die anhaftende Verderbnis, Verg. Aen. 6, 746: u. Partiz. subst., multa diu concreta, vieles, was so lange (mit uns) vereint ist (Gebrechen, Laster), ibid. 6, 738. – / Infin. perf. synkop. concresse, Ov. met. 7, 416.

    lateinisch-deutsches > concresco

  • 6 concresco

    con-crēsco, crēvī, crētum, ere, in sich zusammenwachsen, I) im allg.: a) sich verdichten = gerinnen, verhärten, starren (Ggstz. extenuari, liquescere; Perf. concrevisse, Ggstz. liquere, fluere), cum lac concrevit, Col.: concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae, Verg.: si quid umoris intus concreverit, Cels.: u. im Partiz., concretum lac, Verg. u. Tac.: durata et alte concreta glacies, Liv.: concretus gelu Danuvius, zugefroren, Flor.: concretus sanguis, Cels.: aër concretus (Ggstz. fusus et extenuatus), Cic.: crassum (od. pingue) caelum et concretum (Ggstz. aër purus ac tenuis), Cic.: concreta ossa, verhärtete (ohne Mark), Plin.: u. übtr., concretus dolor, starrer, tränenloser, Ov. ex Pont. 2, 11, 10: vultus, starrer, strenger, Tert. adv. Val. 1: auditus, dickes, Prud. apoth. 486: Kompar., semen concretius aequo, Lucr.: spuma lactis concretior, Plin.: cibatus concretior et grandior (sc. liquore), Macr.: neutr. subst., nihil concreti habere, nihil solidi, Cic.: concreta quaedam, Cels. – mit Angabe infolge wessen? durch ex u. Abl., vel ex morbo vel ex ictu concrescit umor sub duabus tunicis (oculi), Cels. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., aqua conglaciat frigoribus et nive pruināque concrescit, Cic.: mare concrescit glacie, Ov.: imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis. Ov.: gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis, Verg.: iam non fluere, sed duritie quādam con-
    ————
    crevisse (v. Staar im Auge), Cels.: u. im Partiz., gelu nix concreta, Iustin.: nix concreta pruinā, Lucr.: concreta sanguine barba, zusammenklebend, Ov. – m. Ang. woraus? durch ex u. Abl., concretum aliquid ex sanguine, Cels. – mit Ang. wohin? wozu? (etwas verhärtet) durch in u. Akk., umorem in lapidem concrescere, Plin.: od. (poet.) durch Dat., rigido concrescere rostro ora, Ov. – b) sich verdichten = sich verdunkeln, cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, mit verdunkeltem Lichtglanz barg, Cic. poet. de div. 1, 18. v. 21. – c) beim Wachsen sich zusammenziehen, nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus, verkürzt, Prop. 4, 8, 41. – II) prägn., sich verdichtend entstehen, sich ansetzen, sich bilden, putres concrescere fungos, Verg.: cum cinis in foco concrescit, Plin.: quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit (lana), tanto magis obnoxia est rubis, Col. – m. Ang. woher? woraus? durch Adv., durch ex u. (selten) de m. Abl., unde (sanguis, bilis, ossa etc.) concreta et quomodo facta sint, Cic.: aut simples est natura animantis...; aut concreta ex pluribus naturis, Cic.: cuius ex sanguine concretus homo et coalitus est, Gell.: de terris terram concrescere parvis, Lucr. – m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., hoc nebuloso et caliginoso caelo aut sata aut concreta videtur tanta vis memoriae? Cic. – übtr., concreta labes, die anhaftende Verderbnis, Verg. Aen. 6, 746: u. Partiz. subst., multa diu
    ————
    concreta, vieles, was so lange (mit uns) vereint ist (Gebrechen, Laster), ibid. 6, 738. – ⇒ Infin. perf. synkop. concresse, Ov. met. 7, 416.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > concresco

  • 7 concresco

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concresco

  • 8 concretum

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concretum

  • 9 concrētus

        concrētus adj.    [P. of concresco], condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted: nihil sit animis concretum: aër: spuma, O.: lac, V.: sanguis, O.: glacies, L.—Fig., thick, dim: lumen.— Inveterate: labes, V.: Multa diu, inveterate evils, V.: dolor, O.
    * * *
    I
    concreta -um, concretior -or -us, concretissimus -a -um ADJ
    composed/formed; composite; concrete; solid/hard/stiff/frozen; matted; dense; condensed; curdled/clotted; cohering/closed up; constipated; ingrained (sin)
    II
    coagulation; solidifying; condensation (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > concrētus

  • 10 pruina

    prŭīna, ae, f. [for provina; root pra-, prae; cf. Gr. prôï, early], hoar-frost, rime (cf.:

    glacies, gelu),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; Sen. Q. N. 4, 3 fin.; Plin. 2, 60, 61, § 152; Varr. R. R. 2, 2; Lucr. 2, 431 et saep.—In plur.:

    pruinae ac nives,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23; Hor. C. 1, 4, 4:

    matutinae,

    Ov. M. 3, 488; Val. Fl. 2, 287 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Snow ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    gelidae,

    Verg. G. 2, 263; 3, 368; Val. Fl. 8, 210; Gell. 12, 5, 11.—
    B.
    Ad medias sementem extende pruinas, winter, Verg. G. 1, 230.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pruina

См. также в других словарях:

  • GLACIES — in frusta dislecta, aut nix frigore concreta, iam olim. vino dileudno adhibita est, ardentissimis aestatis caloribus, teste Plin. l. 9. c. 4. Hi nives, illi Glactem potant, poenasque montium in voluptatem gulae vertunt: Servatur algor aestibus,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • NIX — frigore concreta, ardentissimis aestatis caloribus, ut et glacies in frusta dissecta, vino diluendo Romanis adhibita est, teste Pliniô l. 19. c. 4. Hi Nives, ills glaciem potant. poenasque mentium in voluptatem gulae vertunt: Servatur algor… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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